A sensation of discomfort emanating from the lower back
Symptoms of Low Back Pain
The following features are indicative of Low Back Pain:
burning sensation
weakness
pain in the leg
hip pain
tenderness
depression
anxiety
tingling
back joint dysfunction
muscle spasms
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Common Causes of Low Back Pain
The following are the most common causes of Low Back Pain:
muscle strains
muscle spasm
muscle imbalances
disk breakdown
broken vertebra
tumour of the spine
Other Causes of Low Back Pain
The following are the less common causes of Low Back Pain:
spinal disc herniation
degenerative disc disease
spondylolisthesis
kidney stones
inflammatory disease
stress
Risk Factors for Low Back Pain
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Low Back Pain:
smoking
weight gain during pregnancy
overweight
heredity
poor physical fitness
poor sleeping position
Prevention of Low Back Pain
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Low Back Pain. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
exercise
maintain healthy body weight
limit heavy lifting
lose weight
quit smoking
Occurrence of Low Back Pain
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Low Back Pain cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Low Back Pain can occur at any age.
Common Gender
Low Back Pain can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Low Back Pain
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Low Back Pain:
X-ray: To view the alignment of the bones
Magnetic resonance imaging: To generate images that may reveal herniated disks
Blood tests: To determine whether you have an infection or other condition
Bone scan: To diagnose the bone tumors or compression fractures
Electromyography: To calculate the electrical impulses produced by the nerves and the responses of the muscles
Doctor for Diagnosis of Low Back Pain
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Low Back Pain:
Physical therapist
Chiropractor
Acupuncturist
Orthopedician
Rheumatologist
Complications of Low Back Pain if untreated
Yes, Low Back Pain causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Low Back Pain is left untreated:
permanent neurological damage
Procedures for Treatment of Low Back Pain
The following procedures are used to treat Low Back Pain:
Surgery: To treat the back pain and lowers the pain
Self-care for Low Back Pain
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Low Back Pain:
Exercises: Strengthen the back and abdominal muscles and improves the posture
Maintain a healthy weight: Prevents back pain
Avoid heavy lifting: Helps in preventing back pain
Eating a healthy diet: Lessens the back pain
Yoga: To relieve muscle tension and chronic pain
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Low Back Pain
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Low Back Pain:
Massage: Ease the symptoms of back pain
Acupuncture: Relieves pain and restore health
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: To know the underlying causes of back pain
Acupressure: Relieves the pain
Behavioral therapy: Reduce negative thinking and behaviour
Patient Support for Treatment of Low Back Pain
The following actions may help Low Back Pain patients:
Education: Emphasizes the importance of staying active and reduces the stress and worry
Time for Treatment of Low Back Pain
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Low Back Pain to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision: